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Is the rapid growth of China’s emerging industries driven by industrial subsidies?: People’s Daily_我的网站

A |     　　讯 据中央网信办消息，“清朗·网络娱乐团播乱象整治”专项行动启动以来，中央网信办紧盯娱乐团播场景内容低俗不良、规则设计刺激打赏、侵害未成年人权益等突出问题，持续加大违法违规娱乐团播打击力度，目前已累计处置团播违规直播间7200余个，严惩违规账号2200余个，同时指导网站平台清退处置一批问题严重的团播MCN机构，发布治理公告17期，并集中曝光典型案例，形成有力震慑。　　专项行动期间，中央网信办坚持整治与规范并重，着力细化完善团播审核机制，优化榜单排名和功能玩法，强化团播账号和团播机构管理，指导督促网站平台积极履行主体责任，有针对性地加强娱乐团播规范管理。

B |     

    Workers assemble solar photovoltaic modules at a smart manufacturing workshop of Ronma Solar Energy Group in Jindong district of Jinhua city, East China's Zhejiang Province, on July 28, 2026. Photo: VCG
China saw robust exports in electric vehicles (EV), lithium batteries and photovoltaic products, known as the "new three," in the first half of this year. More notably, robotics, artificial intelligence (AI) and innovative drugs, which represent the future direction of industrial development, are also emerging as new calling cards for China's foreign trade.
However, the impressive performance provoked unease among some Western media outlets and politicians. Some have deliberately portrayed China's rapid industrial development and strong competitiveness as a result of government subsidies, pushing the false claim that subsidies have created overcapacity and those low-priced Chinese products are flooding global markets. Such fallacies, which simply equate industrial subsidies with overcapacity, are not only logically flawed but also factually groundless.
In practice, many countries adopt industrial policies tailored to their national conditions and development needs, such as providing research and development (R&D) subsidies for emerging industries and risk related subsidies for agriculture.
Well-designed industrial subsidies can help address market failures, promote technological innovation and environmental protection, reduce poverty and support balanced development, rather than cause so called "overcapacity."
Multiple reports by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development have noted that the number of industrial policies worldwide has grown rapidly over the past five years, with R&D subsidies, tax incentives and low interest loans for emerging industries becoming common international practices.
Forcibly linking industrial subsidies to "overcapacity" is, in essence, a political manipulation based on double standards. The US, for example, plans to provide $750 billion in various subsidies from 2022 to 2031 under its Inflation Reduction Act. Subsidized EVs are subject to requirements such as production and sales in the US or North America, effectively excluding other WTO members. US industrial subsidies for AI are even greater than those of all other countries combined.
Similarly, according to incomplete statistics, the European Commission is expected to provide more than 1.44 trillion euros ($210 billion) in various subsidies between 2021 and 2030. The EU's Industrial Accelerator Act links local content directly to financial support through "Made in EU" requirements, creating serious investment barriers and institutional discrimination.
Have these massive subsidies been labeled as causing "overcapacity"? The answer is no. While claiming that China's industrial subsidies lead to so-called overcapacity, these countries are themselves providing massive subsidies to their own industries. Such double standards amount to selective accusations targeting China, aimed at politicizing trade and economic issues and weaponizing industrial policy.
At a deeper level, accusations that "China's industrial subsidies cause overcapacity" are merely a pretext, reflecting growing anxiety and fear over the rising competitiveness of Chinese industries.
Looking back at the repeated hype in Western media, the criticism has consistently targeted China's most globally competitive industries, including new-energy vehicles, photovoltaics and power batteries. This exposes the real intention of shifting the blame for their own lagging industrial development onto China while stepping up restrictions against Chinese industries.
China's breakthroughs in these industries have been driven by advances in homegrown technologies, complete industrial and supply chains, and robust market competition, rather than by policy subsidies as some have claimed.
In recent years, China has taken multiple steps to regulate and improve its subsidy policies, from reviewing and correcting inappropriate local subsidies to exploring a unified negative list mechanism for local fiscal subsidies. China applies subsidies equally to all market entities, including foreign invested enterprises, strictly follows WTO rules, and continues to improve the compliance, effectiveness and transparency of its subsidy policies.
Rather than fabricating and hyping baseless claims about subsidies and obsessing over building trade barriers, certain Western media outlets and politicians should focus on addressing their own weaknesses and increasing investment in research and development. They should embrace healthy market competition with an inclusive mindset, promote mutual benefit through greater openness, and win markets and drive progress through genuine innovation.
This was compiled and translated by the Global Times English edition based on an article published in the "Chisu Jinsheng" economic commentary column of the People's Daily on August 10, 2026.
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C | 抖音推进团播账号主页MCN机构信息外显工作，组织开展团播机构培训，从源头规范娱乐团播行为。

D | 快手细化团播审核标准，加强技术能力建设，提升对团播低俗玩法和不良互动的识别准确率。微信视频号上线疑似未成年人团播身份核验功能，有效防范未成年人以隐蔽形式出镜参与团播。

E | 哔哩哔哩优化调整团播功能玩法，下线倍数积分、梯度加成、“冲榜”等刺激打赏的玩法机制。

F | 小红书采取限流等处置措施，严管密集喊话、无实质内容PK等团播不当行为。　　经过治理，娱乐团播低俗内容大幅下降，诱导刺激打赏等违规行为得到有效遏制，团播生态明显转好。下一步，中央网信办将继续保持高压严管态势，加大娱乐团播违规账号和机构查处力度，指导督促网站平台健全娱乐团播管理机制，提升技术治理能力，持续优化功能玩法，推动形成健康有序、风清气正的娱乐团播生态。版权申明：凡注有“”或电头为“”的稿件，均为独家版权所有，未经许可不得转载或镜像；授权转载必须注明来源为“”，并保留“”的电头。    。

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Published on:19:54:36