A | 为扎实推进济南市非物质文化遗产创新性发展与创造性转化，促进非遗项目与现代设计、市场需求深度融合，帮助广大非遗传承人掌握数字化设计方法，8月21日，非遗精英荟暨第五届济南非遗创意设计大赛专家宣讲会第一期在曲水亭街高升店旧址开讲。 BANGKOK -- The first group of Thai workers evacuated from Israel after the past few days’ bloody events in southern Israel and Gaza arrived Thursday in the Thai capital of Bangkok, greeted by anxious relatives and senior officials.Hamas militants stormed through a border fence Saturday and killed hundreds of Israelis in their homes, on the streets and at an outdoor music festival. The Israelis have responded with punishing airstrikes and preparations for a possible ground invasion. The conflict has claimed at least 2,600 lives on both sides, including some Southeast Asian workers living in Israel.The 41 Thais who returned home on a commercial flight of the Israeli airline El Al included two men wounded in the violence who had to use wheelchairs to exit the aircraft.Farm laborers from Thailand seek work in more developed countries where there is a shortage of semi-skilled labor — at wages considerably higher than they can earn at home.Tens of thousands of workers in Israel from nations including Thailand and the Philippines send their earnings home to support their families. That money also helps to fire up their native countries’ economies.But the appearance of Thais and Filipinos on the lists of dead, wounded and missing in the past few days is a reminder that foreign workers toil in peril of their lives.About 30,000 Thais are working in Israel, according to the Thai Foreign Ministry, and about 5,000 of them live in the southern area near the border with Gaza.One of them, Katchakorn Pudtason, said his employer at the farm where he worked initially herded all his workers into a bunker when Saturday's attacks took place, but after they left it for lunch they could still hear shooting. As they were being driven back to their workplace, Katchakorn heard more gunshots and felt something hit his knee, he said.“I thought it was a rock but it went through. So I hit the truck and told the driver to drive away,” he said. He added that he was one of four people in the vehicle who suffered injuries that day. He was one of the two returnees who had to use a wheelchair.Thailand's Cabinet ministers for labor, defense and foreign affairs were at Bangkok's international airport for the evacuees' arrival. The government has vowed to look after the evacuees' physical and mental well-being.Foreign Minister Parnpree Bahiddha-Nukara said 5,990 Thais have registered to be evacuated and officials are working around the clock to accommodate them.“We need a Plan B to take out as many people as possible,” said Defense Minister Suthin Klangsaeng. “We will use military aircraft to evacuate people from the high-risk area to a third country, such as (the United Arab Emirates).”The number of Thais affected by the tragedy stood out in lists of non-Israeli nationals affected by the violence: Thailand’s foreign ministry Thursday said 21 Thais are believed dead and 14 wounded. Sixteen were believed to have been taken hostage.Survivor Chatree Chasri left his home in northeastern Thailand in 2019 to work in Israel as an agricultural laborer to pay off debts and provide for his wife and two children back home in Nakhon Phanom. Foreign work is a common path for Thais from the country’s economically disadvantaged rural areas, especially the northeast.Working under a government-to-government agreement, the 38-year-old has been farming tomatoes and cauliflower for the past four years in the southern Israeli town of Mivtahim, less than 10 kilometers (6 miles) away from Israel’s border with Gaza.Despite the occasional shelling and rocket attacks that sent him running for cover, his life at the farm had been OK until Saturday, he said from Israel in a phone interview with The Associated Press. Now he says he wants to come home, and never go back to Israel.Chatree was shot several times in his hip shortly after Hamas launched its rocket attacks and shock ground offensive into southern Israel, killing hundreds of people and capturing more than 100 who were hauled back to Gaza as hostages.Chatree was using a toilet at the farm where he works with other foreign laborers when he suddenly heard gunshots.“The sounds came closer and bullets went through the wall of the toilet,” he said, recalling the moment he was hit. He then saw two gunmen making their way into the workers' living quarters and open fire, so the workers fled outside to hide.Vibhavadi Vannachai, a Thai expatriate who has lived in Israel for nearly two decades and is coordinating with Israeli authorities to help the Thai workers, fears the number of victims may rise.Vibhavadi, originally from Nong Bua Lamphu province in Thailand’s northeast, works as an interpreter in a legal office whose cases mostly involve resolving disputes between Thai workers and their employers.She said abuse and violations of their rights are common, with many bound by years-long contracts but cheated of their wages. Many are forced to work long hours and are beaten if they refuse. Some have to live in “quarters that are not fit for human beings,” she said.Vibhavadi helped find temporary accommodations for Chatree and Padoong Bootmo, a 26-year-old Thai worker shot on Saturday who said the potato and yam farm where he works in Yesha was raided twice by gunmen and then burned down. Padoong said in a phone interview he had been able to send 40,000 baht ($1,100) home each month. He might under the best of circumstances make less than half that doing the same job in Thailand, but he said he doesn’t want to stay in Israel anymore.The killing of at least two Filipino foreign workers underscored the threats also faced by those workers in Israel. About 30,000 Filipinos live and work in the country many as caregivers who look after the elderly, the ill and those with physical disabilities, according to the Philippines' foreign ministry. The huge income they send back home, which last year amounted to an all-time high of $36.14 billion, has helped keep the country’s fragile economy afloat.One of the two Filipinos killed Saturday was a caregiver who was shot with her employer inside their house by Hamas gunmen, according to the Philippines Embassy in Israel. The other was killed under still-unclear circumstances.At least three Filipinos remain missing, embassy officials have said.Still, Foreign Undersecretary Eduardo de Vega said Wednesday that no Filipino has asked to be repatriated from Israel. Jeremiah Supan, a 34-year-old Filipino caregiver in Israel, told The Associated Press in a telephone interview Wednesday that he made it clear to Philippines officials he did not want to return home. As the family breadwinner, he sends his earnings home to enable his 10-year-old son to remain in school and sustain other loved ones."The rocket firings continue” Supan said. “But if I leave, all that assistance that I send to my family back home will be lost.”___Gomez reported from Manila. Associated Press writer Grant Peck contributed.。
B | 本次宣讲邀请山东艺术学院艺术管理学院副教授、国家级非遗传承人研修培训特聘讲师陈凌担任主讲，围绕大赛选题、场景再造、人机协同等核心内容，为非遗传承人与从业者带来专业系统的赛事指导。来自济南市各区县(功能区)的80余名非遗传承人和非遗工作者，通过线上和线下两种方式参与了此次活动。
C | ”她认为，只有守住手工技艺根基，才能实现价值的延伸。她强调，传承不等于守旧，既要守住核心技艺与文化内涵，也要推动非遗走进当代生活，实现自我造血式发展。 在创作逻辑上，陈凌重点阐释了“场景为王”的理念。她指出，非遗创作不能闭门做展品，必须先找准生活应用场景再开展设计。结合济南本土资源，她梳理出日常家居、文旅消费、公共商业空间、青年潮流消费四大应用方向，引导传承人思考手艺如何融入茶席书房、城市伴手礼、国潮消费等现实场景，把展柜里的非遗变成可使用、可消费的生活产品。 针对当下AI技术应用热潮，陈凌对人机协同创作作出清晰界定。
D | 她表示，AI是拓展思路的工具，不能替代人的工艺判断与文化审美。AI可用于市场趋势梳理、纹样创意发散、效果图验证，但核心手工工艺与原创创意内核必须由人把控，且需重视版权规范。她特别提醒，使用AI辅助创作需完整留存创作过程并在申报材料中注明，纯AI生成作品不具备参赛资格。 宣讲结束后，陈凌与参会传承人围绕“新时代如何利用AI传承发展非遗”“非遗如何与知名品牌联名”“传承人如何打破固有思路让技艺活起来”等问题展开热烈探讨。尚派形意拳传承人张金涛表示，这次宣讲会让自己受益良多，在今后自己也会通过AI智能让更多的人去了解非遗文化、传统文化，“我也想以自己的形式参加这个创意设计大赛，让更多人了解尚派形意拳。” 传统皮质技艺非遗传承人杨华颖告诉记者，此次对她影响最大的，就是AI和非遗创意的结合，“AI是可以助力非遗传承的，是可以帮我们拓宽思路的，宣讲让我得到了很多启发，将来也会做一些线上的尝试。” 非遗精英荟作为“泉润非遗”品牌系列活动之一，自2024年启动以来，搭建了专家与传承人间的交流平台，在助力济南非遗名城建设，激发非遗传承活力，推动非遗创造性转化、创新性发展，使非遗更好地融入现代生活等方面起到了推进作用。(济南日报·爱济南记者 张晓涵 范金平 实习生 王若琳)。
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