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一 | 诺如病毒预防小贴士 -坎山幼儿园诺如病毒预防知识宣传- 亲爱的家长朋友们：你们好！春季是诺如病毒感染和流行的高发期。

二 | 由于诺如病毒普遍易感，一旦感染会影响孩子的健康和正常生活。 Condolences have continued to pour in following the passing of veteran producer M Saravanan, widely known as AVM Saravanan of AVM Studios. Revered as a doyen of Tamil cinema, Saravanan breathed his last on Thursday at the age of eighty-six due to age related ailments. His death has left a profound void in an industry he helped shape for decades.A Studio Mourns Its Guiding PresenceFrom morning, AVM Studios saw a steady flow of celebrities arriving to pay their final respects. His mortal remains were placed on the premises, a place synonymous with cinematic milestones, and one that now also holds the weight of collective grief and gratitude. Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin, veteran actor Sivakumar, Suriya, Rajinikanth, Vishal, and directors Vasanth and Parthiban were among those who placed garlands and offered condolences to his family.A visibly moved Sivakumar revisited the earliest chapter of his journey, recalling the moment Saravanan gave him the name by which the world would come to know him. “Saravanan introduced me to cinema in 1965 and changed my name to Sivakumar. To remember him and his good deed, I kept his name for my son Suriya as Saravanan,” he said. He also remembered a heartbreak from his early years, when a significant portion of his scene was cut from a film. “I remember crying in front of Manikkam theatre when my 500-foot-scene (in reels) was cut off from a film. AVM Saravanan consoled me, encouraged me to continue pushing through and said I would soon get a great role in films.”Actor Vishal joined the long line of voices honouring the producer’s influence. He recalled that AVM Studios had been a part of every phase of his life in cinema. “I remember meeting you as a kid, as an assistant director, as an actor, as a producer ever since I entered AVM studios which was a learning ground for me to be what I am today in the film industry.” Reflecting on Saravanan’s influence on the profession itself, he added, “Every producer used to look up to you for your sincerity and your dedication. I always wanted you and your production house to continue making great films but today we have lost another great film personality in Indian film industry. Your memories will always linger in our minds and your films will always be a learning ground for aspiring filmmakers.” தமிழ்த் திரையுலகின் முதுபெரும் ஆளுமைகளில் ஒருவரும் வரலாற்றுப் புகழ்மிக்க AVM நிறுவனத்தின் முகமாகவும் திகழ்ந்த ஏவி.எம். சரவணன் அவர்கள் மறைவெய்திய செய்தியறிந்து மிகவும் வருந்தினேன். தமிழ்த்திரையுலகின் பாதையைத் தீர்மானித்து உருவாக்கியதில் ஏவி.எம். நிறுவனத்தின் பங்கு எவ்வளவு… pic.twitter.com/pzB90zbDYU — M.K.Stalin - தமிழ்நாட்டை தலைகுனிய விடமாட்டேன் (@mkstalin) December 4, 2025 Filmmaker Parthiban shared his own heartfelt tribute, calling Saravanan the embodiment of humility and discipline. “Even when he folds his hands, when we look at him, we become humble and fearful looking at him. Until his name is here in the Earth, we won't lose the respect we have for him.” Connecting him to the legacy of AV Meiyappan, he said, “He is considered as a God for artists like us. Saravanan is also like that for us.” Parthiban recalled writing to him shortly after the release of Murattu Kaalai in 1980, believing Meiyappan’s spirit could finally rest with pride. He added that while the void Saravanan leaves cannot be replaced, he has spoken to the family about ensuring the AVM legacy continues through new productions.A Legacy Remembered by the Artists He RaisedThe Tamil film fraternity woke up on Thursday to the news of his passing, prompting tributes from all corners. Chief Minister MK Stalin shared a message on his official X handle, writing, “I was deeply saddened to hear about the passing of AVM Saravanan, one of the senior-most stalwarts of Tamil cinema and the iconic face of the historic AVM Studios. Just as AVM played a monumental role in shaping the direction of Tamil cinema, Mr Saravanan’s contribution to shaping the direction of AVM itself was equally immense.”Rajinikanth, who has a long association with the AVM banner, visited the studio and later addressed the media. Reflecting on their collaborations, he said, “He loved me a lot and was a well-wisher of mine. He stood by me when I went through difficult times. I have acted in nine films in AVM. All nine films emerged as big hits. It won't be an exaggeration if I say that the main reason for them becoming hits was Saravanan sir.” He described him as “a true example of a gentleman,” recalling his characteristic white attire and pure-hearted nature. Rajinikanth also noted how often Saravanan referred to his father affectionately as “Appachi.” உங்கள் பெயர் சொல்லும் பிள்ளைகளில் ஒருவனின் அஞ்சலி : pic.twitter.com/XWNx731BJc — Kamal Haasan (@ikamalhaasan) December 4, 2025 Kamal Haasan, whose association with AVM goes back to his childhood role in Kalathur Kannamma, shared a video message remembering the bond he shared with the producer. “The relationship I had with Thiru. AVM Saravanan is like the bond I shared with my brothers, Chandra Haasan and Charuhasan,” he said. He spoke of his early uncertainty about how to address the elders at the studio, and how, as he grew older, he understood the depth of respect they deserved. “Those confusions went away after I crossed 20 because I realised then that I should hold them with the same level of respect that I showed my father.” He ended by saying he shared in the grief of Saravanan’s family, especially MS Guhan.A Farewell Etched in Film HistoryFrom actors who found their names through him to superstars whose biggest hits arose from his banner, Saravanan’s imprint runs deep through Tamil cinema. AVM Studios continues to stand as a physical symbol of his legacy, but the true monument to his life lies in the careers he nurtured, the values he upheld, and the generations he shaped through quiet conviction.Also Read: PHOTOS: Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol Inaugurate DDLJ-inspired Statue in Leicester。为有效预防和控制诺如病毒的发病和流行，保障孩子的身体健康，坎山幼儿园向您介绍有关知识，并请您与幼儿园携手，共同呵护孩子的健康。什么是诺如病毒诺如病毒是一种常见的肠道病毒，主要通过粪-口途径传播，感染后会引起腹泻、呕吐、腹痛等症状，尤其在幼儿园、学校等集体场所容易传播。诺如病毒的特点 1.传染性强：诺如病毒可以通过身体接触、水源、食物、呼吸等途径传播。 2.群发性强：多为集体发病，幼儿园这样的人群密集场所尤其容易群发。 3.儿童易感染：学龄前儿童尤其容易感染诺如病毒，在我国5岁以下的腹泻儿童中，诺如病毒检出率高达15%。 4.无特效药或疫苗：目前还未出现针对诺如病毒的特效药或疫苗。 5.自限性强：诺如病毒有明显的自限性，即两三天后会自己好转，家长不必太过恐慌。

三 | 诺如的症状诺如病毒会引起胃肠道感染，感染者发病突然，一般在摄入病毒后12-48小时出现症状，主要症状为呕吐和腹泻，其次为恶心、腹痛、畏寒等。成人和儿童诺如病毒急性胃肠炎症状有所区别，儿童患者呕吐普遍，成人患者腹泻为多。粪便为稀水便或水样便，无粘液脓血。可能出现发烧、头痛、肌痛、乏力及食欲减退等症状，严重者还会出现脱水症状。诺如病毒的传播途径病人发病前至康复后大约2周，均可在粪便中检测到诺如病毒，发病前三天传染性最强，感染途径如下： ①食物传播：食用被污染的食物或水。

四 | ②接触传播：接触被病毒污染的物品或表面，在用手触摸口、鼻、眼等部位。 ③空气传播：患者呕吐物或者粪便产生的气味可通过空气传播。如何处理“诺如病毒”感染物诺如病毒感染病人呕吐物、溢出粪便污染地方的处理方式： 1.安排旁边的幼儿远离被污染的地方。

五 | 2.在整个清理呕吐物的过程中，须戴上手套及口罩。 3.如果呕吐和腹泻发生的附近范围有未覆盖好的食物，应丢弃所有食物。 4.酒精对诺如病毒无效，含氯消毒剂对诺如病毒最有效。

六 | 用纱布、抹布等一次性吸水材料沾取的含氯消毒液完全覆盖污染物，30分钟后小心清除干净，清理后再次进行消毒。厕所马桶可倒入足量的的含氯消毒液，作用30min以上。清洁中使用的拖把、抹布等工具，盛放污染物的容器都必须用含有效氯消毒剂溶液浸泡消毒30min后彻底冲洗，才可再次使用。

七 | 5.切勿用拖把清理呕吐物。 6.完成消毒后，必须把清洁用具浸泡消毒液中，然后彻底冲洗才可再次使用。 7.所有清理工作完毕后，必须彻底洗手。如何预防“诺如病毒” 勤洗手，讲卫生引导孩子正确洗手的方法，使用肥皂和流动水洗手，尤其是在饭前、便后、外出回家后。洗手时间不少于20秒，确保手心、手背、指缝等部位都清洁到位。饮食卫生，杜绝“病从口入” 不喝生水，不吃生冷食物，水果和蔬菜要彻底清洗干净。食物要煮熟煮透，避免食用来源不明的食品。保持环境清洁定期对家中的玩具、门把手、桌面等高频接触物品进行清洁和消毒。幼儿园也会加强教室、卫生间等公共区域的消毒工作。

八 | 避免接触感染者如果孩子或家人出现呕吐、腹泻等症状，应及时就医并居家隔离，避免与其他孩子接触。症状消失后，仍需观察72小时再返园。增强免疫力保证孩子充足的睡眠，均衡饮食，适当进行户外运动，增强身体抵抗力。幼儿园的防护措施 1. 加强晨检和午检，发现疑似病例及时隔离并通知家长。 2. 定期对教室、玩具、餐具等进行消毒，确保环境卫生。 3. 开展健康教育活动，帮助孩子们养成良好的卫生习惯。温馨提示 1.虽然诺如病毒一般会自我治愈，但其感染能力极强，传播迅速，一定要及时做好消毒和就医。 2.做好预防工作，避免带孩子去人多的场所，避免进食无安全保障的食物和饮用水。 3.对孩子进行健康教育，帮助孩子养成良好的个人卫生习惯。 4.出现疑似情况后，不去幼儿园，尽量不去公共场所，并及时将情况告诉老师。 5.孩子出现诺如病毒症状后，要及时就医。