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过量输液对健康有害：吉林省几家医院已宣布取消成人普通门诊输液。_我的网站
一 | SACRAMENTO, Calif. -- California officials on Thursday faulted communities in a stretch of the crop-rich San Joaquin Valley for failing to develop a plan to adequately protect groundwater in the often drought-plagued state.The state's water resources board set an April hearing to determine whether the Tulare Lake Subbasin in the heart of California's farm country should be placed on probation. It is the first time the state has made such a move, and the first step in a lengthy process that could end up requiring large farms in the area to report groundwater use and pay fees.California is starting to regulate the pumping of groundwater after years of drought and overpumping left rural residents’ wells dry and led to subsidence, or the sinking of land, in some communities. Both issues have affected the largely agricultural region, which is home to 145,000 people, and stand to worsen absent revisions to the local groundwater plan, officials said.“This is an urgent issue,” said Natalie Stork, an official at the State Water Resources Control Board. “There are urgent impacts from continued overdraft in these basins.”The state enacted a 2014 law tasking communities with forming groundwater agencies and making plans to manage the resource sustainably, starting with the most critically overdrafted basins, including the Tulare Lake Subbasin.Five groundwater agencies joined together come up with a plan for the subbasin where farmers grow cotton, almonds and pistachios. But the plan was one of six that California's Department of Water Resources deemed inadequate this year.Now, the State Water Resources Control Board will hold a hearing April 16 to decide whether to place the Tulare Lake Subbasin on probation. If it does, large pumpers would report their groundwater usage and pay fees while the local agencies draft a new plan for the basin. If they don't, the board could eventually implement its own plan.Many communities rely mainly or solely on groundwater for drinking water and farmers count on it for irrigation, especially in a drought. California muddled through a spell of dry years until a series of winter storms drenched the state and dumped massive amounts of snow in the mountains. When the snow melted, it flowed down to form the reemerging Tulare Lake, which covered vast stretches of farmland with water. California has long tended toward wet and dry periods, but scientists at University of California, San Diego’s Scripps Institution of Oceanography have said they expect climate change will lead to drier dry years and wetter wet years.。
二 | 1月11日，据人民网报道，在我国，仍有许多人认为输液很快就好了，各大医院的输液大厅经常出现满景。最近，吉林十几家医院宣布取消成人门诊输血，国内许多地方也呼吁暂停门诊输血。据报道，人们生病时挂瓶子似乎已成为一种习惯。
三 | 许多人想立即治愈他们的疾病，忽视输液的副作用。据中央电视台介绍，吉林省10多家医院近日宣布取消成人门诊输血。除吉林外，安徽、浙江、江苏、江西、广西、深圳等多个地区已控制或取消了医院成人门诊输液治疗。据不完全统计，中国年输液量超过100亿瓶，相当于中国13亿人每年8瓶，高于国际平均每人每年2.5至3.3瓶。据中央电视台第一次报道，过度输液会导致许多不良后果，不仅容易堵塞毛细血管，降低人体免疫力，损害人体肝、肾等器官，严重的话还会导致休克甚至死亡。在这方面，有网友说“输液会降低免疫力”，但也有网友担心“他们害怕矫枉过正，真正需要的人很难使用”。
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Published on:08:15:58